Livingstone is a historic town in southern Zambia and the primary gateway to Victoria Falls. Named after explorer David Livingstone, the town blends colonial heritage with modern tourism infrastructure. Livingstone is a hub for adventure activities such as white-water rafting, river cruises, and wildlife experiences along the Zambezi River. The town features museums, markets, hotels, and cultural centers, making it a convenient and welcoming base for visitors. Its proximity to national parks and cross-border access to Zimbabwe further enhances its importance. Livingstone plays a central role in Zambia’s tourism industry and offers a relaxed yet lively atmosphere.

Founded in 1905 and named in honour of the renowned Victorian missionary explorer Dr David Livingstone, who conducted extensive expeditions in the region, the town of Livingstone holds significant historical importance. Its strategic location near the Zambezi River crossing into Southern Rhodesia, now modern-day Zimbabwe, led to its designation as the capital of Northern Rhodesia in 1911. During this period, the town benefited from exceptional infrastructure and facilities, surpassing those found elsewhere in the territory. This legacy remains evident in the well-preserved Edwardian architecture lining the main thoroughfare, including the notable Stanley House, named after journalist Henry Morton Stanley who famously located the missing Dr Livingstone. To this day, Livingstone has become emblematic of adventure tourism, attracting thrill-seekers from across the globe. While modest in size, the town maintains notably higher standards of cleanliness and safety compared to most African cities. Visitors may immerse themselves in cultural attractions such as the Livingstone Museum, Railway Museum and Gateway Jewish Museum. The surrounding area boasts spectacular natural wonders, with the iconic Victoria Falls and several national parks within easy reach, alongside convenient access to neighbouring Zimbabwe.
178,361 (2023)
Zambian Kwacha 1K = 100 ngwee
999
Business hours are typically from 8am to 5pm, Monday to Friday. Some establishments extend their opening times until 7pm and Saturdays. Government offices operate from 8am to 1pm and from 2pm to 5pm, Monday through Friday. Banks open from 8am to 2pm, Monday to Friday.





































The best time to visit Livingstone is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. This period offers pleasant weather, with lower humidity and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing. Additionally, the Victoria Falls, one of the main attractions, is at its most spectacular from June to August when the water flow is high.
A stay of 3 to 5 days in Livingstone is recommended to fully experience the area. This allows time to visit Victoria Falls, engage in adventure activities like white-water rafting or bungee jumping, and explore nearby attractions such as the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. You can also take a day trip to Chobe National Park in Botswana if time permits.
In Livingstone, the must-see attractions include: - Victoria Falls: One of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world. - Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park: Home to wildlife like elephants, giraffes, and rhinos. - Livingstone Museum: The largest museum in Zambia, showcasing the country’s history and culture. - Zambezi River: Offers opportunities for boat cruises and fishing.
Livingstone is known for its thrilling adventure activities. You can enjoy: - White-water rafting on the Zambezi River, suitable for adrenaline seekers. - Bungee jumping off the Victoria Falls Bridge for breathtaking views. - Zip-lining across the gorge for a unique perspective of the falls. - Scenic helicopter flights for an aerial view of Victoria Falls and the surrounding landscapes.
Getting around Livingstone is relatively easy. You can use: - Taxis: Readily available and a convenient option for short distances. - Tour operators: Many offer transportation as part of their packages to various attractions. - Rental cars: Available for those who prefer to explore at their own pace. - Walking: The town center is small enough to explore on foot.
When in Livingstone, be sure to try local Zambian dishes such as: - Nsima: A staple made from ground maize, often served with vegetables and meat. - Chikanda: A traditional dish made from ground wild orchids, often enjoyed as a snack. - Kapenta: Small fish typically fried and served with nshima or rice. - Biltong: Dried, cured meat that makes for a great snack.
Livingstone hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year. Notable ones include: - The Livingstone Cultural Festival: Celebrates local arts, crafts, and performances, usually held in September. - The Victoria Falls Marathon: An annual event that attracts runners from around the world, typically taking place in July. - Traditional ceremonies: Various ethnic groups in the area hold ceremonies that showcase their cultural heritage, often open to visitors.
