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Thessaloniki Travel & Vacation Guide

Thessaloniki, Greece’s second-largest city, is a vibrant port city on the Aegean Sea known for its rich history, diverse culture, and lively atmosphere. Founded in 315 BC, it boasts a unique blend of ancient, Byzantine, and modern influences. Landmarks like the White Tower, Rotunda, and Ano Poli showcase its storied past, while its waterfront, bustling markets, and thriving nightlife reflect its contemporary charm. Thessaloniki is also a culinary hotspot, famous for its delicious street food, meze, and Ottoman-influenced sweets. With a youthful energy, thanks to its large student population, the city offers a dynamic mix of history, gastronomy, and entertainment.

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Description

The city was established in 316 BC by King Cassander of Macedonia and named after his wife, Thessalonike, half-sister of Alexander the Great. Thessaloniki, in Greek, actually means the "victory of the Thessalians". It was the second most important city of the Byzantine Empire, next to Constantinople. The city has lived through the rise and fall of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires, occupations and earthquakes, and has continuously rebuilt itself adding new layers to its complex structure. These days, Thessaloniki is the capital of the region Central Macedonia and is home to both ancient history and an exciting present. The city centre, as well as local centres of a few districts, is bustling with life and movement. Yet walk a few blocks away from the main streets, and you'll find yourself in the quietest and narrowest streets where you can walk uninterruptedly for hours, stumbling upon old churches, ruins and quirky features of vernacular architecture. Large avenues, parks and squares provide nice green spaces, and trees line the commercial streets. There are old houses and Neoclassical buildings that stand side by side with modern constructions. The people of Thessaloniki are known for their friendliness and hospitality throughout Greece and English is spoken by most.

Useful information

Population:

1.1 million (2024)

Currency:

€1 = 100 cents

Emergency Info:

Alongside 112, the following emergency numbers are available:
Police: 100
Fire Brigade: 199
Emergency Medical Service: 166
Tourist Police: 171

Opening Hours:

Stores in the centre are open 9am–9pm. Most supermarkets will be closed on Sundays. In the suburbs, expect the stores to be open in shifts: Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 9am–2:30pm and 5:30pm–8:30pm; Monday, Wednesday and Saturday 9am–3pm. On Sundays, most large shopping malls and a few shops in tourist areas are open until 2pm. Mini-markets and kiosks will stay open all day long, every day.

Do & See

The Agia Sophia (also spelled Hagia Sophia or Ayia Sofia) is the largest and most famous Byzantine church in Thessaloniki, Greece

Agia Sophia Church

Built as a miniature of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople in the 7th century, the cathedral contains beautiful Byzantine frescoes and mosaics. Agia Sofia is one of the oldest churches in the city still standing today and is included as a World Heritage Site on the UNESCO list.

Ruins of ancient Greek Agora (later Roman Forum) in Thessaloniki. Macedonia, Greece, Europe

Ancient Agora — Roman Forum

The Ancient Agora or the Roman Forum, right in the city centre, is an important and fascinating archaeological site, which once was the roman heart of the ancient city. It was first built in the late 2nd century AD and was dug up by accident in the 1960s. Grab a coffee from one of the many cafes located close by and enjoy the view.

The Arch of Galerius, known as Kamara, Thessaloniki, Greece

Arch of Galerius — Kamara

In addition to the Rotonda, this is one of the two most characteristic monuments in town. The Galerius arch is situated close to the eastern city wall, a short distance from the Kassandreotiki gate. The 4th-century AD Roman emperor Galerius commissioned both structures to show off his power. A road used to run through the arch, past the Rotunda and on to the palace to the southwest. The arch is composed of a masonry core faced with marble sculptural panels celebrating a victory over the seventh emperor in the Sassanid Persian Empire. About two-thirds of the arch is preserved. Colloquially, the monument in known as Kamara, that's Greek for 'arch'.

Sculpture, Thessaloniki, Greece

Archaeological Museum

Built in 1962 but newly refurbished, this museum provides numerous updated exhibitions. You can easily spend hours here, losing yourself in magical Macedonian gold artefacts and antique treasures.

Aerial view of main tourist attraction of Thessaloniki - Aristotle Square with cafes and hotel buildings.

Aristotelous Square

Aristotelous Square is the most impressive square in Thessaloniki. It features buildings with monumental architecture inspired by European and colonial models, cafes, shops and restaurants. It is the focal point in big celebrations, such as the coming of the New Year, and is the de facto meeting place during the day. The history of Aristotelous Square began with the Great Fire of 1917 that destroyed two thirds of the city. The French architect Ernest Hébrard designed Aristotelous Square to serve as an end of a monumental axis for Thessaloniki that would stretch from the seafront to Dikastirion Square and the Roman Forum. The final design, built in the 1950s, is a lot more stripped down than Hébrard's original proposal, but still has significant architectural value.

Exterior view of Ataturk Residence where Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, founder of Turkish Republic was born.

Atatürk Museum

Located in the same property as the Turkish Consulate in Thessaloniki, the Atatürk Museum is the birthplace of the founder of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, 'Father of the Turks', who was born here in 1881. It is a three-storey house with a courtyard, and its original furniture. Any missing items were replaced with items from Kemal's mausoleum and from Topkapi Palace in Istanbul. Naturally, the museum is very popular with visitors from Turkey. A replica of the house has been constructed in Ankara.

Scenic aerial view of one of the most iconic and popular beaches in the Halkidiki region - Kalamitsi on the Sithonia peninsula.

Explore the Halkidiki Region

The region of Halkidiki lies southeast from Thessaloniki. It is known for its jutting peninsulas, Mediterranean forests and sandy beaches in warm, sheltered bays. The region is often described as having three 'legs', the Kassandra, Sithonia and Athos peninsulas. Kassandra, the westernmost peninsula, is the most developed, offering modern resorts and nightclubs. Sithonia, also known as Longos, offers over a 100 beaches, cute villages and is a popular destination for families. Athos is an important centre of the Eastern Orthodox church. Its main point of interest, Mount Athos, is home to 20 monasteries.

Aerial drone photo of iconic byzantine Eptapyrgio or Yedi Kule medieval fortress

Heptapyrgion of Thessalonica

While exploring the historic Ano Poli, the Old City or Upper Town, you will stumble upon the old city wall and the Heptapyrgion. It is a Byzantine and Ottoman-era fortress. You can pay to see the renovated interior part, which used to serve as a prison from 1890 to 1990. Enjoy your urban hike up to the monument, check out the panoramic views and sip a frappe in one of the charming cafes in the area. Also known as Edy Kulѐ or Eptapirgio, 'Seven Towers', is a medieval fortress with towers in the northeastern part of Thessaloniki. Despite its name, the fortress has ten towers. The fortress was built in the IX century, and some parts of it were built later. Like the White Tower, it was used as a prison from the late 19th century until 1978.

Dining

Delicious risotto with grilled green asparagus on white plate

Firenze

If you are craving authentic Italian food, head over to Firenze. The friendly and helpful staff serves fresh pasta, risotto and pizza. End your evening with a sweet dessert and just enjoy the warm atmosphere.

Linguine Ai Frutti Di Mare

Frutti di Mare

Frutti di Mare is a seafood restaurant close to the Aristotelous Square, nestled across from the Turkish hammam. Great staff, exceptional food and trendy interior come together to create a special evening or lunch date.

Grilled souvlaki skewers, greek salad and tzatziki sauce on plate

Full tou Meze

Located in the centre of Thessaloniki sits Full tou Meze, a wildly popular and forever crowded restaurant. Take the opportunity to try an array of small dishes like dolmas, fresh tzatziki, spicy grilled peppers, fava and all sorts of grilled meatballs, meats, seafood and vegetables with delectable sauces. The food pairs nicely with local beer, wine or ouzo. No need to reserve a table, but you might need to wait a bit to be seated.

Close up of tasty, delicious, fresh acma with cheese,black olive and tea

Mia Feta

Mia Feta is a cheese bar that’s all about the salty and crumbly Greek delicacy. Grab a bite right there or get a delicious bundle to go. This shop/bar combo uses ingredients delivered daily from their organic farm, giving old traditions a modern twist. Try the creamy yogurt swirled with pomegranate and linseed, bite into a black olive cookie filled with feta cream and studded with beetroot pearls. Pair exceptional Greek wines with sweet-and-sour desserts.

Traditional Greek Souvlaki with Feta and Vegetable as top view on an old burnt cutting board

Nea Diagonios

Nea Diagonios is well-known for its gyros and soutzoukakia, a local type of meatballs. They also offer a gluten-free menu with a special handmade cheeseburger. Enjoy your dinner with a beer from artisanal breweries like Nissos from Tinos and Donkey from Santorini. The prices are quite reasonable compared to the neighbouring restaurants.

Fried anchovies, gavros in greek taverna

Ouzeri tou Kabouri

Ouzeri tou Kabouri is a traditional Greek taverna with fresh seafood and mouth-watering dishes. With over 20 years of experience, the restaurant prides itself on its quality and excellent service. The decor is traditional, creating an authentic atmosphere. Get ready for a perfect culinary experience with joyful and fast service, delicious food, large portions and reasonable prices.

Tzatziki. Traditional greek dip sauce or dressing tzatziki prepared with grated cucumber sour cream yogurt olive oil and fresh dill. Mediterranean cuisine

Palati

Palati is a delightful restaurant that serves traditional Greek dishes and has live music every day. The atmosphere is authentic and the service outstanding. You won't find anything too experimental here: just good old classics cooked with skill and dedication. A great place to try some ouzo as well.

Delicoius Moussaka

Rodi & Meli

Rodi & Meli is a rustic family-owned restaurant in Ladadika district. Their specialty is fish and seafood. A perfect venue for fine dining at a reasonable price. The chefs cook traditional Greek dishes with passion. Try their tuna fillet, gavros fish and creatively served calamari.

Cafes

Dark chocolate cake slices, with chocolate cream and strawberry

Art Café Théâtral

Art Café Théâtral is a cosy hidden place with a lot of character. Time slows down here, inviting you to relax with a cup of coffee, a book or maybe chatting with a group of friends. Every table gets a generous slice of chocolate cake. The interior design is quaint and is carefully designed to invoke the feeling of being in an old theatre or your favourite grandma's apartment. Utterly charming.

Green herbal Greek mountain tea

Diethnes

A beautifully decorated Greek traditional coffee shop where you can enjoy a relaxing evening in a warm atmosphere. A wide selection of tea is provided by friendly waiters and staff. It is located near Kamara, a few metres above Egnatia.

Holding a cup of latte.

Lena's Bistro

Located in the Ladadika area, this French bistro makes a perfect spot for a coffee break of an aperitivo. Take a seat outside and enjoy the vibrant city. The charm of the bistro hinges on its owner's personality: every visitor remarks how welcome they felt as Lena's guests.

A clear glass mug of Irish coffee with whipped cream and a sugar rim.

Stereo

Cafe by day and a young trendy hipster bar by night, Stereo is the quiet alternative hangout for the young crowd with exceptionally nice staff. Literally the place to be if you want to mingle with cool locals. DJ's play understated and occasionally nostalgic hits. It's casual and friendly, perfect for weekdays and weekends. It will most likely become your favourite in Thessaloniki.

Side view of hot latte coffee

Tabya

Tabya is a quaint cafe with a garden in an old preserved villa. Enjoy a coffee or a cocktail at one of the bistro tables under the tree canopy or find a cosy spot in the neoclassical house with eclectic mid-century modern furniture. Great place for laptop warriors, even though WiFi is not the fastest. Tabya is located opposite the university on the pedestrian Melenikou street. The entrance is easy to miss which makes it a delightful hidden gem free of crowds.

Eclair cake

Trigona Elenidis

Trigona Elenidis is a family owned business that’s been passed down by generations. They serve a traditional Greek dessert — Trigona. It is a triangular filo-based pastry that’s dipped in syrup and filled with sweet vanilla cream. Their ice-cream is marvellous, as well.

Bars & Nightlife

Cheery positive carefree careless guys ladies having fun

Club Vogue

Vogue is a club and concert venue for young people who are there to see and be seen. Strong industrial decor and understated luxury details create the big nightclub vibe for the thousand people in attendance. Best music acts start after midnight. If clubs are your thing, don't miss Vogue.

Waiter serving glasses of cold beer on the tray.

Dentro sto Bar

Dentro sto Bar is a fabulous cafe and bar with a big tree full of fairy lights and an old villa as its home. The selection of beers is huge and the music they play is perfect. A great place for a coffee or a drink, as the music is not too loud and the place looks nice. Nightly events with live music usually start around 10:30 pm. Definitely one of the top 5 bars to visit in Thessaloniki.

Guitarist

Mylos

Mylos is a large entertainment complex in the warehouse district of the port where you will find bars, galleries, restaurants, cafes, theatres and plenty of live music.

Hand of bartender pouring a large lager beer in tap.

Navarinou Square — The Youth Epicentre

All the cool Tik-Tok kids head to Navarinou Square, just seaward from the Rotunda. You'll find bars and restaurants, tattoo parlours and alt clothing stores, cheap bites and plenty of energy. Drift around the square and find a table at one of the bars or just pass through to see the modern Greece doing their thing right next to the remains of the Palace of Galerius.

Photo of the iconic telecommunications tower in Thessaloniki, Greece

OTE Tower — Skyline cafe-bar

OTE Tower is a 76-metre-tall whimsical tower located within the Thessaloniki International Exhibition Center. In addition to being a gleaming monument, the tower is also home to a revolving Skyline cafe-bar. The venue operates year-round, offering coffee, signature drinks and a small selection of small bites. After dark, there is live piano music. Skyline organises special events for Christmas and New year's Eve, should you visit Thessaloniki in winter.

Group of friends having drinks

Rotunda

No, unfortunately, Rotunda does not become a bar at night. However, take a stroll around the landmark towards the evening and you will notice plenty of cute and creative bars attracting customers. The area is at the border of Thessaloniki's university district, and all the students gravitate towards Rotunda. The bars seem to differ by age a bit, but there are no strict divisions. Just take a look around and find your crowd. Some of the favourite bars here are Tabya, Diethnes, Elektron cafe, To Podilato Beer House, which is popular among Erasmus students, and Hippopotamus.

Group Of Friends Enjoying Drink At Outdoor Rooftop Bar

Sky Bar

Have a chilly drink on the 7th floor of The Met Hotel by the 22-metre long swimming pool. Sky Bar offers a breathtaking 360° degree view of Thessaloniki, so bring the camera with you and take some nice pics for the gram. This is a sophisticated bar and a great place to hang out with friends.

A clear glass mug of Irish coffee with whipped cream and a sugar rim.

Stereo

Cafe by day and a young trendy hipster bar by night, Stereo is the quiet alternative hangout for the young crowd with exceptionally nice staff. Literally the place to be if you want to mingle with cool locals. DJ's play understated and occasionally nostalgic hits. It's casual and friendly, perfect for weekdays and weekends. It will most likely become your favourite in Thessaloniki.

Shopping

Close up of women look product of clothes in shopping mall.

Attica Department Stores

Attica is another large and fashionable department store in Greece. It combines upscale international designers with popular Greek brands. You can find a great collection of fashion, accessories and beauty.

Leather boots

Efishop

Efishop is a family business which means extra care and attention to customer service. Here you will find clothes, footwear, electronics, gadgets, auto equipment, desk accessories and many other products that you might need.

Make up

Hondos Center

Hondos Center is a beauty retail market that has been attracting shoppers since 1967. Prices are on the higher side, but it has a very wide selection of products. Fragrances, makeup, skin care: you name it, they have it.

Woman wearing jewellery

Jewellery Stores

There are plenty of gorgeous jewellery stores in Thessaloniki, selling beautiful and elegant handmade designs. Buy something for yourself as a long-lasting reminder of your trip or get a little something for your loved one back home. Most jewellery shops in Thessaloniki are located in the Ladadika area, along and around Tsimiski street. To get you started, check out Katerina Ioannidis Jewerly, great selection of modern, handmade jewellery with character.

Blurred image of shopping mall

Jumbo

Jumbo is the nation's largest toy retailer in Greece including baby items, stationery, seasonal products and home decor items. It’s made of joy, fun and carelessness. There are two more Jumbo stores south of Thessaloniki, close to 16 and 24 highways. If you're planning to take a car trip to Halkidiki or to the beach, they are conveniently on your way.

Couple in shopping mall, Thessaloniki, Greece

Kanellopoulos

Kanellopulos Department Stores welcomes you in the fashion world, where you will experience excellent shopping and meet friendly staff. The variety of products are great and offer something for men, women, and children. Get their membership card for extra discounts. Their store on the central Tsimiski street is 7 storeys tall.

Various olives at the outdoor market in Thessaloniki

Markets — The Old & The New

Exploring local markets is an excellent way to discover the city's culture. Foodies will appreciate seasonal fruits and veggies, regional cheeses and street food. Additionally, you can find anything from modern necessities of life to artisanal handmade cosmetics. Here are some of the main markets you should check out: Kapani Market, the oldest open public market in Thessaloniki. Focused on Greek delicacies, traditional cafes, tavernas and bakeries. Located in the city centre, it sprawls over several pedestrian streets and some parts are covered. Athonos Square, a spot for small traditional shops that offer spices and food products, handmade patio furniture and crafts. Some jewellery and clothing shops have sprung up in the last few years. Modiano Market was built in the 1920s and resembles some Parisian markets. Here you'll find traditional food items and a good selection on modern and old-fashioned tavernas. Bezesteni Market, a former Turkish bath from the 15th century now houses clothing, florist and jewellery shops. You can take the stairs to the attic and have a closer look at the six domes. Worth a visit for the architectural value alone. Martiou Market takes place every Saturday at Martiou, a neighbourhood in the eastern part of the city. Fishermen bring fresh catch from the Northern Aegean and from around the Halkidiki region. Fish of all sizes, mussels and octopuses won't stay on the counters long. Come early.

Walking shopper people on the street, blur motion

Mediterranean Cosmos

Mediterranean Cosmos is a well-organised shopping centre with colour-coordinated aisles, a wide variety of shops and a food court offering an extended selection of food, drinks and snacks. After shopping, treat yourself to a cinema visit. There's also a small river outside next to the amphitheatre, where you can enjoy an iced drink from one of the many cafes.

Tourist Information

Italian passport pages with a lot of visa stamps

Passport & Visa

Citizens of European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries do not need a visa to enter Greece, only a valid ID. Many other countries, including the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, United Arab Emirates, Australia, and New Zealand, benefit from visa-free entry for short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Visitors from visa-exempt countries must hold a valid passport and, starting in late 2025, will need to apply for an ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) authorisation online before travelling. For those requiring a visa, such as travellers from some Middle-East, African or Asian nations, a Schengen visa must be obtained prior to arrival. All travellers should ensure their passport is valid for at least three months beyond their intended stay.

Aerial view of Thessaloniki "Makedonia" Airport.

Thessaloniki Airport Makedonia (SKG)

The Thessaloniki Airport Makedonia, in the area of Mikra, is the second largest airport in Greece and is linked with most destinations of Europe and Balkan countries in particular. Getting from the airport to the city centre will take you from 20 to 45 minutes, depending on the traffic. You can go to the centre of Thessaloniki using bus route X1 'KTEL – Airport'. It runs every 30-ish minutes and it takes approximately 45 minutes. You can buy a ticket at the kiosk before boarding or pay using exact change in a machine inside the bus.

Woman entering the bus while standing at the station.

Public Transport

You can cover most of the distances in the city on foot or using local buses. Tickets can be bought either at the kiosks or from the vending machines on the bus, 90 cents, exact change. If you buy the ticket on the bus, remember to have coins. All tickets must be validated and are usable for 70 minutes. Various kinds of day passes are also available. Google Maps is blissfully unaware of the bus system in Thessaloniki, so you'll have to install an app like Moovit to figure out how to get places.

Taxi sign in Greek language

Taxi

Uber does operate in Thessaloniki, but it's simply used to call a municipal taxi to your location and does not give you a cost estimate. From the smaller streets, taxis can be hailed whenever you need one. On the major city streets, there are points with the sign 'TAXI'. You also find taxis standing on piazzas or outside the hotels. You can also book online through Taxiway.

Young adult woman hand holding and plugging white electrical plug in wall outlet socket at home.

Electricity

In Greece, the standard power outlets are Type F and Type C which are compatible with most European plugs. The voltage is 230V, and the frequency is 50Hz.

Man hand holding digital question mark

FAQ

Is Thessaloniki the same as Thessalonica? Yes. Thessalonica was the most common spelling in early 20th century, which later changed to Salonika, and finally to the version we have now. In English, the city can be called Thessaloniki, Salonika, Thessalonica, Salonica, Thessalonika, Saloniki, Thessalonike, or Thessalonice. Is Thessaloniki in northern Greece? Yes. Thessaloniki is located at the northwest corner of the Aegean Sea, on the Thermaic Gulf. However 'north' does not mean 'cold'. Expect sunny weather and perfect beach conditions from April to late September. Are there beaches in Thessaloniki? There are no beaches in the city centre, since Thessaloniki is a port city. Nevertheless, you can easily reach sandy beaches by boat, car or bus. Alternatively, explore the Halkidiki area after a few days in the city. Thessaloniki's Macedonia airport is very well connected.

Greek doctor holding heart with flag of Greece background.

Pharmacy

Each pharmacy in Thessaloniki has a notice in the window showing which ones are open out of normal hours and their addresses. Wherever there is a doctor, you may see a sign with a cross most of the times. On some signs, there are also phone numbers to the emergency room.

A vintage plastic orange telephone with dial placed on a wooden table inside a bar.

Telephone

Country code: +30 Area code: 231

Frequently Asked Questions

The best time to visit Thessaloniki is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons offer comfortable temperatures for exploring the city's historic sites and enjoying outdoor cafes without the summer crowds.

A stay of 2 to 3 days in Thessaloniki is ideal to explore its main attractions, such as the White Tower, Rotunda, and the Archaeological Museum. This timeframe also allows for leisurely strolls along the waterfront and sampling the city's vibrant culinary scene.

Thessaloniki boasts several must-see attractions, including: - The White Tower, a symbol of the city - The Rotunda, a massive round building with stunning mosaics - The Arch of Galerius, an ancient Roman monument - The Archaeological Museum, showcasing Macedonia's rich history - Ano Poli, the old town with traditional architecture and panoramic views.

The best way to get around Thessaloniki is by walking, as many of the city's attractions are within a compact area. For longer distances, the city has an efficient bus network. Taxis are also readily available and relatively inexpensive for getting around the city.

In Thessaloniki, be sure to try local specialties such as bougatsa (a pastry filled with cream or cheese), souvlaki (grilled meat skewers), and gyros (meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie). The city is also known for its seafood, with dishes like grilled octopus and fresh fish being popular choices.

Yes, there are several great day trips from Thessaloniki. Consider visiting: - Mount Olympus, the mythical home of the Greek gods - The archaeological site of Vergina, a UNESCO World Heritage site - The beautiful beaches of Halkidiki - The traditional village of Edessa, known for its stunning waterfalls.

Thessaloniki hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year. The Thessaloniki International Film Festival in November is a major event, showcasing films from around the world. The Dimitria Festival, held in the fall, features a variety of cultural performances, including music, theater, and art exhibitions.

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